Goûter / Saint-Gervais flank
The historic flank of the normal route, accessed from Saint-Gervais and the Mont-Blanc Tramway. The most frequented itinerary in the massif.
Routes: Goûter normal route
Huts: Tête Rousse, Goûter, Nid d'Aigle
Risks: Rockfall in the Grand Couloir, crowds, altitude.
Commitment: Moderate to sustained
Grade: PD−
Key altitude: Goûter Hut — 3,835 m (FFCAM)
Chamonix / Trois Monts flank
High-altitude flank from the Aiguille du Midi, a high-mountain atmosphere with hanging glaciers.
Routes: Trois Monts traverse
Huts: Cosmiques
Risks: Seracs, crevasses, steep slopes, exposure.
Commitment: Sustained
Grade: PD+/AD−
Key altitude: Aiguille du Midi — 3,842 m
North flank / Grands Mulets / Bossons
Historic north flank, frequented for spring ski mountaineering.
Routes: Grands Mulets
Huts: Grands Mulets
Risks: Crevasses, seracs, variable glacier conditions.
Commitment: Sustained
Grade: F/PD
Key altitude: Grands Mulets Hut — 3,057 m (FFCAM)
Italian flank / Val Veny / Gonella
Wild, long flank, accessed via the Val Veny on the Italian side.
Routes: Gonella route
Huts: Gonella
Risks: Length, complex glacier, relative isolation.
Commitment: Sustained
Grade: AD
Key altitude: Gonella Hut — 3,071 m (CAI)
Brenva
Major historic Italian flank, the setting for major routes of great mountaineering.
Routes: Brenva, Voie Major
Huts: Approach huts on the Italian side
Risks: Seracs, exposure, very high commitment.
Commitment: Very high
Grade: AD+ to TD
Key altitude: Monzino Hut — 2,590 m (CAI) / Eccles bivouac — 3,850 m (FFCAM)
Brouillard / Frêney
Major Italian flank, among the most impressive on Mont Blanc.
Routes: Brouillard, Innominata
Huts: Monzino
Risks: Commitment, length, isolation.
Commitment: Very high
Grade: AD to ED
Key altitude: Gonella Hut — 3,071 m (CAI), the sector's logistical base
Miage / Bionnassay
Sector of aesthetic ridges connecting the Dômes de Miage to the Aiguille de Bionnassay.
Routes: Miage-Bionnassay
Huts: Durier
Risks: Thin ridges, exposure.
Commitment: High
Key altitude: Durier Hut — 3,358 m (FFCAM)
Peuterey
Major, long, complex ridge route of the massif.
Routes: Peuterey
Huts: Approach huts on the Italian side
Risks: Length, difficult retreat, weather.
Commitment: Very high
Grade: ED+